Showing posts with label Hospital. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hospital. Show all posts

Saturday, November 19, 2011

Stress and the Holidays: How to Plan Thanksgiving Day

Thanksgiving Day brings back fond memories from many years ago. Mom and Dad and kids bundle up to go to the house of my grandparents. Dad will always sing "Over the river and the forest," as we drove to spend time with his family. My grandfather and grandmother were so rich gifts they gave from their hearts. We would have to squeeze more than 25 people, in their tiny house. I was so excited to see our family from Ohio, so we just plugged during the Thanksgiving holiday. Those memories that I dearly in my heart.
Holidays can create wonderful memories while at the same time as the causes of stress. Here are some tips to keep the Thanksgiving holiday cherished memory:
Plan for dinner, dishes and jewelry. All the fabulous holidays begin with a good plan. The plan includes the menu, guest list, decorations, table setting and food preparation and clean up duties. If you have people who want to easily communicate with each other to create an account Dropbox. This is an interactive program where you can share files between dinner parties, to help with the menu and much more. Create files for your plan that everyone can contribute to make the perfect meal. Great plan also includes a request for help. Create a registration page, so people can bring a dish. I always like to try a new recipe before the big event. This saves you from a mediocre meal at lunch.
Put in to give Thanksgiving. Give the other person or family in this season of Thanksgiving. When stressed, we get so focused on the big event of the day that we forget those who may not have anything to eat or a place to go. One of my favorite things to do is ask someone to spend the day, which could be one. The share of toys at a hospital or a local children bring homemade food and treats for nursing home facility. Give someone else less fortunate than you, when you feel obsessed with the perfect vacation. Your prospect will immediately change.
Make time for you. Open the book and look at the date of the next two weeks. Do you see a recharge time planned for you? Plan a 30-minute massage, reading or relaxation. Break time to refuel your energy tank. Do what it takes to give you.
Look at all your expectations. Some people that the search for the perfect vacation. This Thanksgiving with a perfect table setting, food, guests, who all together and nothing will go wrong all day. Check your expectations to make sure that you do not leave room for life to happen. I love my childhood memories of Thanksgiving, but I can not recreate them. Changes in the family for many years. Setting the expectations bar set high on your suffering. Be present at the buy Valium.

Tuesday, November 23, 2010

How Culture May Affect Depression Diagnosis

A new study of depression from the Center for Addiction and Mental Health examines the widely held expectation that East-Asian people emphasize physical symptoms of depression, and offers clinicians valuable insight into cultural context when assessing a patient, leading to more accurate diagnosis.
New data may help doctors more accurately diagnose patients who may be suffering from depression.
The expectation that East-Asian people emphasize physical symptoms of depression (e.g. headaches, poor appetite or aches/pains in the body) is widely acknowledged, yet the few available empirical studies report mixed data on this issue. A new study from the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) debunks this cultural myth, and offers clinicians valuable insight to into cultural context when assessing a patient, leading to more accurate diagnosis.
Lead by CAMH Clinical Research Director Dr. R. Michael Bagby, in collaboration with Dr. Andrew Ryder, Concordia University, Steven Heine, University of British Columbia and a number of collaborators from Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, People’s Republic of China, this study recruited more than 200 participants, half from an outpatient clinic in China, and half from a clinical research department outpatient clinic at CAMH, and tested two central hypotheses: 1. East-Asian participants will emphasize somatic or physical symptoms of depression more than North American participants, and 2. North American participants would emphasize psychological symptoms of depression (e.g. report feeling sad, crying spells, or a loss of self-confidence) more than East-Asian participants. Dr. Bagby and his team also wanted to examine the role stigma and alexithymia (difficulty using words to describe emotions) play in how each culture presented and expressed depression symptoms.
This rigorous work is one of only a few studies to address these questions with a direct cross-cultural comparison of clinical patients. Also, it is the only study to use three assessment tools (spontaneous report of problems during unstructured discussion with doctor; clinician-rated symptoms in a structured clinical interview; and a symptom rating scale in questionnaire form) translated into both English and Chinese (Mandarin) and modified to address cross-cultural differences.
As Dr. Bagby explains, “the onset of depression triggers a biological response that takes place within a specific social context, resulting in a cascade of somatic and psychological experiences that are interpreted through a particular cultural lens. Careful translation and adaptation of our assessment tools helped us clarify if different approaches lead to different symptom profiles and conclusions about patients.”
Overall, the data demonstrate a consistently greater level of psychological symptom reporting in the North American sample, regardless of assessment tool. This suggests a tendency for Western cultures to emphasize psychological symptoms of depression (psychologization), rather than a tendency for those from East-Asian cultures to emphasize physical symptoms (somatization).
East-Asian participants did report a significantly higher level of somatic symptoms when reporting through the spontaneous interview and structured clinical interview. Also, these participants reported higher levels of stigma and alexithymia. A refined examination of this link revealed that the observed cross-cultural differences in somatic symptom scores relates, in part, to cultural differences in internally versus externally oriented thinking. This suggests that people who do not frequently focus on their internal emotional state are more likely to notice somatic symptoms.
While this data may help clinicians be more aware of how culture can impact how people talk about their illness, this data does not constitute a norm for depression worldwide. More work should be done to understand the interaction of biology, culture and individual differences in predicting variations in how people present symptoms of depression.